Pharos Underwater Remains

The Pharos Underwater Remains are the remnants of the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, constructed around 280 BC during the reign of Ptolemy II. Designed by the architect Sostratus of Cnidus, this marvel stood approximately 100 meters tall on the island of Pharos, guiding sailors safely into the bustling harbor of Alexandria with its brilliant beacon. Over centuries, a series of earthquakes, particularly the devastating quake in 956 AD, led to its gradual collapse, with many of its stones now lying submerged in the Mediterranean Sea. Today, the site offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient engineering and maritime history, drawing divers and history enthusiasts alike. Modern underwater exploration has revealed the remains of the lighthouse, as well as numerous artifacts that showcase the rich cultural tapestry of ancient Alexandria. The underwater ruins are not only a testament to the ingenuity of ancient civilizations but also serve as an important archaeological site, providing insights into ancient maritime technology and trade routes. Visitors to Alexandria can embark on guided diving tours or glass-bottom boat excursions to witness the underwater remains firsthand. The site is easily accessible from the vibrant Corniche, making it a perfect addition to any travel itinerary focused on Egyptian history and culture. As you explore, be sure to absorb the breathtaking views of the Mediterranean and reflect on the lighthouse that once stood as a beacon of hope and innovation for sailors navigating the ancient world. Visitor planning: Knowledge-layer or research-oriented record. Do not route ordinary tourists here unless current public access is separately confirmed. This attraction forms part of Eastern Harbour Historic Landscape. Parent-site context: Historic eastern harbour landscape of Alexandria, shaped from the Hellenistic city through later medieval and modern phases. Alexandria’s Eastern Harbour occupies part of the ancient maritime setting of the city founded in 331 BCE. Its importance developed through the Ptolemaic and Roman eras and continued to change in medieval and modern Alexandria. Qaitbay Citadel, added in the late 15th century at the harbour entrance, is a much later layer and should not be used to date the harbour itself. Plan roughly 15 to 45 minutes for this component. The recorded recommended transport mode is taxi or ride hail.