Qaitbay Citadel
Discover the Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria, a stunning 15th-century fortress that stands on the Mediterranean coast, rich in history and beauty.

Historical Overview
Constructed in 1477 by Sultan Qaitbay, the Qaitbay Citadel stands proudly at the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This strategic fortress was designed to defend the city from naval attacks and has withstood the test of time, showcasing impressive Mamluk architecture. Its walls, built from the remnants of the lighthouse, tell a story of resilience and historical significance in the face of invasions and shifting powers in the region. Visitors today can explore the citadel's expansive grounds, featuring robust towers and a picturesque view of the Mediterranean Sea, making it a perfect spot for photography and contemplation. The citadel's museum houses artifacts from Alexandria’s rich past, providing insight into its maritime history and the Mamluk era. The fortress not only serves as a reminder of Egypt's military history but also as a symbol of the city’s vibrant cultural heritage, attracting thousands of tourists annually. Accessing Qaitbay Citadel is straightforward, located near the bustling Corniche in Alexandria, easily reachable by public transport or taxi. The site is open to visitors, allowing for guided tours that enrich the experience with tales of the citadel's strategic importance and architectural brilliance. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, Qaitbay Citadel offers an unforgettable glimpse into Egypt's storied past and stunning coastal scenery.
Why Visit?
Combines military architecture, Mediterranean views and Alexandria’s lighthouse story in one essential stop.
What to See
- Main defensive tower
- Citadel courtyard
- Mediterranean views
- Visitor center
Getting There
Destination
قلعة قايتباي
من فضلك وديني قلعة قايتباي
Media Gallery

Citadel of Qaitbay in Alexandria
Good to Know
Audience Fit
Historical Timeline
Associated Periods
Lifecycle Highlights
Sultan al-Ashraf Qaitbay built the citadel between 1477 and 1479 AD.
The official monument record states that conservation operations took place in 2003.
